Сочинение по английскому где лучше жить в селе или городе

Urban and rural life: advantages and
disadvantages
Some people
prefer hustle and bustle of big cities, while others prefer
peaceful lifestyle of rural areas. Tastes differ. There is no
definite answer which lifestyle is better. In my opinion,
everything depends on personality. Let us examine more
thoroughly some advantages and disadvantages of both rural and
urban life.
Living in a city
can be very convenient. There are a lot of opportunities of
education, career and social life. If you live in a big city,
you have many education options to choose from. You can graduate
from the most renowned and reputed universities or educational
institutions, find a well-paid job and have more opportunities
for personal development. Besides, the social life is so
diverse. There are lots of theatres, museums, cinemas,
exhibitions and art galleries. Urban life will definitely suit
an individual who prefers to lead an active lifestyle and who
think that there are too few hours in a day.
However, there
are lots of disadvantages of urban life. One of the most burning
problems a city dweller faces every day is heavy traffic. People
who stuck in traffic jams have to delay their plans or even miss
important meetings. People are always in a hurry and pressed for
time. Besides, big cities are overcrowded and its population is
growing with every passing day. Another problem of big cities is
air and water pollution caused by industrial plants, domestic
heating and traffic. It is generally agreed that air pollution
as well as smog have harmful impacts on health. Thus, in recent
years people are getting more and more concerned about
ecological problems. I am sure all people must unite efforts to
save our Planet. Moreover, urban poverty can be the reason of
many crimes, such as burglary, pickpocketing and robbery. The
last but not the least, gambling, drug addiction, unemployment
are just few biggest problems that have become acute in almost
all big cities.
There are a lot of advantages of rural life. The rural areas are
not as crowded as urban ones. People live in the harmony with
nature.
Just imagine, how
awesome is to wake up with birds singing and the first rays of
sunlight and go fishing. You can walk barefoot or sleep in a
hammock. Village people keep the livestock and do gardening.
Undoubtedly, all homemade products, like sour cream or cottage
cheese, do taste better. Moreover, people who live in the
country are more open, friendly and warm-hearted. They are one
big family. The last but not the least, living in a country is
good for health. People eat fresh fruit, vegetables, dairy
products and meat. The air is fresh and less polluted. The roads
are less dangerous and you can safely ride a bike.
However, there
are also some disadvantages of living in the village. First of
all, it is a commuting problem. There is a lack of public
transport in the country and that can be a great problem for
people who need emergency assistance. Besides, if you want to
make a career or get a higher education, you’ll have to commute
between your home in the country and your office in the city.
Taking into
consideration all mentioned above, I think that people should
choose where to live, in or out of town, according to their
preferences, lifestyle and vocation.
Жизнь в городе и в деревне:
преимущества и недостатки
Некоторые люди предпочитают шум и
суету больших городов, в то время как другие любят тишину и
покой деревенской жизни. О вкусах не спорят. Нет точного ответа
на вопрос, где жить лучше: в городе или в деревне. Я считаю, все
зависит от склада личности. Давайте рассмотрим более подробно
преимущества и недостатки городской и сельской жизни.
Жизнь в городе удобна, поскольку
дает массу возможностей для образования, карьеры и социальной
жизни. Если вы живете в большом городе, вы можете выбрать любое
образование, соответствующее вашим требованиям. Вы можете
окончить престижный университет или другое образовательное
учреждение, найти высокооплачиваемую работу, и у вас есть масса
возможностей для личностного роста. Кроме того, социальная жизнь
очень разнообразна. Есть множество театров, музеев, кинотеатров
и художественных выставок. Жизнь в большом городе определенно
подойдет тому, кто предпочитает активный образ жизни и кому не
хватает двадцати четырех часов в сутках.
Однако у жизни в большом городе есть
также свои недостатки. Одной из самых актуальных проблем, с
которыми ежедневно сталкивается городской житель, является
интенсивное дорожное движение. Тем, кто вынужденно стоит в
пробках, приходится откладывать свои планы или даже пропускать
важные встречи. Людям вечно не хватает времени, и все куда-то
спешат. Кроме того, еще одной проблемой больших городов является
перенаселенность, в то время как численность населения
продолжает расти. Ко всему прочему, основные источники
загрязнения воды и атмосферного воздуха — промышленные
предприятия, домашнее отопление и транспорт. А ведь всеобще
известно, что загрязненный воздух, так же как и смог, оказывает
губительное воздействие на организм человека в целом. Однако в
последнее время люди все больше и больше стали интересоваться
экологическими проблемами. Я уверена, если все люди объединят
усилия, то нам удастся спасти планету. Кроме того, городская
беднота может стать причиной таких преступлений, как квартирные,
карманные кражи, а также ограбления. И последнее, но не менее
важное: азартные игры, наркомания, безработица — вот всего
несколько актуальных проблем, с которыми вынуждены сталкиваться
городские жители.
Жизнь в деревне имеет свои
преимущества. Сельская местность является не такой населенной,
как городские территории. Люди живут в гармонии с природой.
Только представьте себе, как приятно просыпаться с первыми
лучами солнца под пение птиц и идти на рыбалку. Можно ходить
босиком и спать в гамаке. Селяне содержат домашний скот и
занимаются садоводством. Вне всяких сомнений, все домашние
продукты, такие как сметана или творог, намного вкуснее. Более
того, деревенские жители обычно более открытые, дружелюбные и
добродушные. Они все живут одной большой семьей. И последнее, но
не менее важное: жизнь в деревне полезна для здоровья. Ведь люди
едят свежие фрукты, овощи, молочные продукты и мясо. Воздух тоже
свежий и менее загрязненный. На дорогах не так опасно и можно
безопасно передвигаться на велосипеде.
Однако жизнь в деревне тоже имеет
свои недостатки. Прежде всего, это проблема с транспортом. Из-за
нехватки общественного транспорта эта проблема может стать
особенно острой для людей, нуждающихся в неотложной медицинской
помощи. Кроме того, если вы хотите построить карьеру или
получить высшее образование, то вам придется ежедневно ездить из
пригорода в город и обратно.
Принимая во внимание все
вышесказанное, я считаю, что людям следует выбирать между жизнью
в городе и деревне, исходя из их предпочтений, образа жизни и
призвания.
Vocabulary:
1) rural
[‘гшг(э)1] — деревенский, сельский
2) urban [‘з:Ь(э)п] — городской
3) hustle and bustle of a big city — суета большого города
4) convenient [kan’viiniant] — удобный
5) to graduate from a university — окончить университет
6) renowned [n’naund] — знаменитый, прославленный
7) reputed [n’pju:tid] — имеющий хорошую репутацию; из¬вестный
educational institution — образовательное учреждение
9) personal development — личностный рост
10) there are too few hours in a day — в сутках не хватает 24-х
часов
11) city dweller [‘dwela] — горожанин, городской житель
12) heavy traffic — интенсивное дорожное движение
13) traffic jam — затор на дороге, пробка
14) to delay [di’lei] — откладывать
15) to be in a hurry — спешить
16) to be pressed for time — совершенно не иметь времени; вре¬мя
поджимает
17) overcrowded cities [.auvs’kraudid] — перенаселенные города
18) overpopulation [.auva.popju’leijl^n] — перенаселенность
19) air / water pollution — загрязнение воздуха / воды
20) domestic heating — домашнее отопление
21) harmful — вредный
22) ecological problems — экологические проблемы
23) to unite efforts — объединить усилия
24) urban poverty [‘povati] — городская бедность
25) crime — преступление
26) burglary [‘b3:gtan] — незаконное проникновение в помеще¬ние
(с преступными целями); квартирная кража со взломом
27) burglar [fb3:gb] — вор-домушник, взломщик
28) pickpocketing — карманная кража
29) pickpocket [‘pik, pokit] — вор-карманник
30) robbery [!гэЬ(э)п] — грабеж, разбой, ограбление (с
приме¬нением насилия)
31) robber [тэЬэ] — грабитель, вор
32) gambling [‘gaemblin] — азартная игра
33) drug addiction — наркомания
34) unemployment [.лшт’рЬппэпг] — безработица
35) barefoot [‘beafut] — босиком
36) hammock [Ъаетэк] — гамак
37) livestock [laivstok] — домашний скот
38) sour cream [‘saua kri:m] — сметана
39) cottage cheese — творог
40) dairy products — молочные продукты
41) commuting — ежедневные поездки на работу (из пригорода в
город и обратно)
42) to commute [ka’mjuit] — ездить на работу в город (о жителе
пригорода)
43) emergency assistance — неотложная помощь

I think a lot, where I continue to go, where to live. City or village? Civilization and nature? I’ll try to write all the advantages of each option and consider how best to do the same.
On the nature of a cleaner environment and a healthier, natural human environment. Attracted by the opportunity to build quickly and easily, to the best of fantasy, possibilities and limits of their land. You can listen to loud music, burn fires, not afraid to disturb anyone. In rural areas, greater autonomy, independence from transport, industry and traders. Independently almost everything and grow and eat healthy. If serious attention to farming, not only can feed itself, but also to produce food, feed others. And getting to that income. The city has some tightness, which presses psychologically makes people angry. The village is more spacious and less stress. Here people are easier to see the danger from afar, as a whole – a safe and secure. Everyone knows each other, an unknown man and draw attention to it may be harder to do something evil. And finally, it is possible to have a cat, dog or other domestic animals without compromising hygiene and animal freedom of movement.
In spite of the unnatural conditions, where else will find many opportunities to talk with wise and interesting people, but in a large city? There’s more diversity in leisure time: clubs, parties, festivals, exhibitions, internet, the ability to easily meet many people from the same Internet. It is easier to make money than in the countryside, greater independence from things, and housing. If the house burns down in the village and will lose the property, this is a serious problem. And in the city, you can quickly buy new things, remove the new housing. In the city of more people – more singles and more communication. It does not waste time growing food, less worries about the economy. Easier with hot water, toilets, electricity, heat, the ability to wash, to cook food. Simply create an opportunity for an appropriate education. In dozens of cities, universities, and even a simple village school – not everywhere. And last but not least, the advantage – it is a good mobile communications and the Internet.
It may, of course, something I have not taken into account, life is diverse, about everything at once can not remember, but until I inclined to think that my work is yet to be concentrated in the city. Or must be at least an opportunity to quickly get to the city. I would not trade opportunities for the growth of the soul to nature’s gifts, bringing the benefit of the body. My choice – City!
Добавил: dimasty14

На английском языке. Where Better To Live: In A City Or A Village?
The question about pros and cons of city and village life has recently become very acute. More and more people leave their city flats and move to detached houses in villages or simple small country houses. They realize that anything is better than city smoke, pollution and noise. Speaking of advantages of city life, which are left behind, we should mention the variety of cultural establishments which are very important for modern generation and their further education. I mean libraries, theaters, museums, art galleries, concert halls, large bookstores, colleges, universities and other city institutions. Many people simply can’t live without going out to posh restaurants, coffee houses, pizza and sushi places. Such pastime has become increasingly popular. That’s why most young people, especially students, try to stay in the city. However, when they become older and wiser, they understand that nothing can be better than fresh country air in the morning. Here I’d like to mention the main advantages of villages. First of all, it’s the absence of pollution which comes from modern factories and numerous cars. Thus, the air in the country is much cleaner. Secondly, it’s the absence of rush and noise. As a result, people in the village can sleep longer and healthier. The following proverb is true for them: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Most villages are surrounded by astounding views. There are thick forests, crystal clear lakes, mountain rivers and other natural wonders. And that’s another reason why people tend to spend more time in the countryside.
Перевод на русский язык. Где лучше жить: в городе или в деревне?
Вопрос о преимуществах и недостатках городской и деревенской жизни в последнее время стал очень актуальным. Все больше и больше людей покидают свои городские квартиры и переезжают в частные дома в деревнях или просто в небольшие дачные дома. Они понимают, что все лучше, чем городской дым, загрязнение и шум. Говоря о преимуществах городской жизни, о которых мы забываем, следует отметить многообразие культурных учреждений, которые очень важны для современного поколения и их дальнейшего образования. Я имею в виду библиотеки, театры, музеи, художественные галереи, концертные залы, книжные супермаркеты, колледжи, университеты и прочие городские учреждения. Многие люди просто не могут жить без шикарных ресторанов, кафе, пиццерий и суши ресторанов. Такое времяпрепровождение становится все более популярным. Вот почему большинство молодых людей, особенно студенты, стараются быть в городе. Тем не менее, когда они становятся старше и мудрее, они понимают, что ничто не может быть лучше, чем свежий деревенский воздух по утрам. Здесь я хотел бы отметить основные преимущества сельской жизни. Прежде всего, это отсутствие загрязнения, которое идет от современных заводов и большого количества машин. Таким образом, воздух в деревнях гораздо чище. Во-вторых, это отсутствие суеты и шума. В результате, у людей в деревне сон дольше и более здоровый. Про них верна следующая пословица: «Кто рано ложится и рано встает, здоровье, богатство и ум наживет». Большая часть деревень окружена поразительными пейзажами. Это густые леса, кристально чистые озера, горные реки и другие природные красоты. И это еще одна причина, по которой люди хотят проводить больше времени в сельской местности.

There are a lot of different opinions about living in the country. Most citizens even can`t imagine how people live in the country without heating, hot water, television. On the other hand there are many people who live there all their life and can`t imagine living in the city. In my opinion the village is the best place for living.
To begin with pollution. There are no factories or plants in the country, a few cars and domestic waste. What is more, there are big forests around the villages, which clean the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen. As a consequence the sky is blue in thevillage, the water is clean and limpid, fruit and vegetables are ecologically clean. It influences people`s health in a friendly way, to say nothing of quietness. When you are in the village you can hear only birds singing and leaves rustling and see only green and blue. There are no car`s horns or loud music from the clubs and people can enjoy the nature.
On the other hand there aren`t any entertainments in the country. In most villages people even don`t have a television. Young people can`t go anywhere for dancing, there is nothing to do in the evening. Moreover there is often no light and people have to go to bed very early. There is often the only school for several villages and children have to get up very early and go very far. And the roads in the country leave much to be desired.
But I think this isn`t very serious. Going to bed early is useful for health. If children go to bed early they can get up early and not to be late to school. Young people can organize the club and dance there. If there isn`t light they can use candles. And the most important fact, from my point of view, is that for lack of television and other entertainments people in the village have much more time for talking to each other than citizens do. I`m not sure about other people, but as for me I`d like to live in the country.
Существует множество различных мнений о житье в деревне. Большинство горожан даже не могут представить себе, как люди живут в деревне без отопления, горячей воды, телевизора. С другой стороны есть много людей, которые живут там всю свою жизнь и не могут представить житье в городе. Я считаю, деревня – лучшее место, чтобы жить.
Начнем с загрязнения. В деревне нет фабрик и заводов, мало машин и домашних отходов. К тому же вокруг деревень находятся большие леса, которые чистят воздух, поглощая углекислый газ и выделяя кислород. В результате небо в деревне голубое, вода – чистая и прозрачная, фрукты и овощи -экологически чистые. Все перечисленное очень хорошо влияет на здоровье людей, не говоря о тишине. Когда Вы находитесь в деревне, вы можете слышать только пение птиц и шуршание листьев и видеть только зеленое и голубое. Нету гудков машин и громкой музыки из клубов, и люди могут наслаждаться природой.
С другой стороны за городом нет никаких развлечений. В большинстве деревень люди даже не имеют телевизора. Молодежи некуда сходить на танцы, по вечерам нечего делать. Более того, там часто не бывает света, и людям приходится ложиться спать очень рано. Часто бывает всего одна школа на несколько деревень, и детям приходится рано вставать и далеко идти. А дороги в деревне оставляют желать лучшего.
Но я думаю, что все это не слишком страшно. Ложиться рано спать полезно для здоровья. Если дети рано ложатся, то они могут и рано встать и не опоздать в школу. Молодежь может сама организовывать клубы и танцевать в них. Если нет света, можно зажечь свечи. И самое важное, с моей точки зрения, то, что из-за отсутствия телевизора и других развлечений у деревенских жителей намного больше времени остается на общение друг с другом, чем у горожан. Я не уверена на счет других людей, но что касается меня, я предпочитаю жить в деревне.
Copyright © Russian centres of City and Guilds

Города, несмотря на такие недостатки, как шум, суета, грязный воздух, предпочитает молодое поколение. Ведь помимо отрицательных черт, они – кладезь возможностей и перспектив. В городах человек развивается сильнее и духовно и культурно. Ведь в современном мире очень важно иметь хорошее образование и развиваться культурно. Библиотеки, театры, кинотеатры, ТР центры не найдешь в деревни. Но у всего есть обратная сторона медали.
Самый главный недостаток городов – это повышенный риск заболеваний. Вот здесь и заключается преимущество деревней: свежий воздух, натуральные продукты. И в деревнях уклад жизни такой, что сидеть без дела не придется. Но человек натура ветряная и все эти прелести могут быстро наскучить.
теперь на Английском
Cities, despite drawbacks such as noise, bustle, dirty air, prefers the younger generation. After all, in addition to negative traits, they are – a storehouse of possibilities and prospects. In the cities, people develop a strong and spiritually and culturally. After all, in today’s world it is very important to have a good education and to develop culturally. Libraries, theaters, cinemas, TP centers will not find in the village. But everything has a downside.
The main drawback of cities – is an increased risk of disease. Here is the advantage of the village: fresh air, natural products. And in the villages of this way of life that do not have to sit idle. But man nature chicken and all these charms can quickly become bored

Наверное каждый житель как села, так и крупного мегаполиса – задается, порой, отчасти риторическим вопросом: Где лучше жить? В городе или в деревне? В этом простеньком сочинении вы, возможно, найдете ответ.
Comparative Essay on City Life vs. Village Life
Though Indian is mainly a land of villages, there are many cities as well in the country. Some of the cities like Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata are very big. They have a population of several millions. Life in these big cities is quite different from the life in a village. Let us here consider, in brief, the life in a big city and point out some of its important advantages and disadvantages.
In big cities we find good arrangements for education. Big colleges even universities, are found here. Even a person of ordinary means can give his sons and daughters the highest education according to their financial capacity. There are also a very large number of schools both for boys and girls in very city. They also provide well-equipped libraries and reading rooms for public use. Such arrangements do not exist in small towns and villages.
Cities also provide ample medical facilities. In every city, there are good hospitals in which the poor get free medicines and treatment. Many well-qualified private doctors are also there to serve the sick and the suffering. Lack of such medical arrangement is a drawback of villages.
Besides this, cities also provide many fine opportunities for amusement and recreation. In every city there are a number of cinema houses and theatres, where we can enjoy the best pictures and dramatic performance. There are also a number of restaurants and hotels where we can get food, tea, etc, of the finest quality. There are also many parks and gardens where we can enjoy natural beauty at is best. The markets of the city, specially when brilliantly lighted at night, are better than many exhibitions and fairs.
The most important advantages of cities is the availability of avenues of employment. They are centres of trade and commerce. There are big offices as well as large number of factories and mills. Persons with every kind of qualification can easily find jobs to suit them. No such opportunities exist in villages where the people depend mostly on agriculture.
There are many other advantages of city life. City people are more cultured and refined. There we find opportunities to mix with people from every corner of the country as also from foreign countries. We meet people who have different nature, different ideas, and different ways of living and thinking. In this way, our outlook is broadened and our views enlarged.
Cities have many disadvantages also. The remark of the English poet Cowper “God made the country and man made the town” is quite true. In the City, we cannot enjoy the beauties of nature, as we can do in villages. City life is artificial. Man lives cut off from nature. He cannot appreciate the charms of birds and flowers, or the beauty of the day-dawn and the sunset as in villages.
City life is extremely unhealthy. Air pollution, water pollution and sound pollution have converted the city life into hell. The smoke coming out a number of factories makes the atmosphere dirty. The sky is always covered with black clouds. The people get no opportunity to breathe free and pure air, or to enjoy clear sunshine. Beside this, food in the cities is dirty and adulterated. We cannot get pure milk and ghee. The food sold in the market is entirely unwholesome and unfit for consumptions. The villages suffer from no such drawbacks.
One has to face many difficulties in a big city. Life is every costly. People have to live with pomp and show. A simple life, like that of the villages, is impossible in the city. Beside, the cities are over-crowded and people get very little accommodation. Rates are high and newcomers have to put up with a great deal of hardship. Distances are long and much time is wasted in going from one place to another.
People in the city do not have much sympathy for others. There is no fellow-feeling. That sympathy and close interdependence which is so marked in villages life is entirely lacking in the city. Such is the life in big city. That is why many people do not like to live there. Others prefer it owning to its medical and cultural advantages. It is all a matter of taste. I, myself, like to live in a village in the close vicinity of a city so that I may enjoy the pleasures both of the city and the country.

I think a lot, where I continue to go, where to live. City or village? Civilization and nature? I’ll try to write all the advantages of each option and consider how best to do the same.
On the nature of a cleaner environment and a healthier, natural human environment. Attracted by the opportunity to build quickly and easily, to the best of fantasy, possibilities and limits of their land. You can listen to loud music, burn fires, not afraid to disturb anyone. In rural areas, greater autonomy, independence from transport, industry and traders. Independently almost everything and grow and eat healthy. If serious attention to farming, not only can feed itself, but also to produce food, feed others. And getting to that income. The city has some tightness, which presses psychologically makes people angry. The village is more spacious and less stress. Here people are easier to see the danger from afar, as a whole – a safe and secure. Everyone knows each other, an unknown man and draw attention to it may be harder to do something evil. And finally, it is possible to have a cat, dog or other domestic animals without compromising hygiene and animal freedom of movement.
In spite of the unnatural conditions, where else will find many opportunities to talk with wise and interesting people, but in a large city? There’s more diversity in leisure time: clubs, parties, festivals, exhibitions, internet, the ability to easily meet many people from the same Internet. It is easier to make money than in the countryside, greater independence from things, and housing. If the house burns down in the village and will lose the property, this is a serious problem. And in the city, you can quickly buy new things, remove the new housing. In the city of more people – more singles and more communication. It does not waste time growing food, less worries about the economy. Easier with hot water, toilets, electricity, heat, the ability to wash, to cook food. Simply create an opportunity for an appropriate education. In dozens of cities, universities, and even a simple village school – not everywhere. And last but not least, the advantage – it is a good mobile communications and the Internet.
It may, of course, something I have not taken into account, life is diverse, about everything at once can not remember, but until I inclined to think that my work is yet to be concentrated in the city. Or must be at least an opportunity to quickly get to the city. I would not trade opportunities for the growth of the soul to nature’s gifts, bringing the benefit of the body. My choice – City!