My Favourite Writer (M. Lermontov)
One of Russia’s most celebrated poets of all times, Michael Lermontov was born in Moscow in the family of a nobleman. He spent his childhood and youth in Tarckany, in the province of Penza.
In 1830 Lermontov entered the Moscow University, but very soon he had to leave it. Then he entered St. Petersburg School of Cavalry Cadets. He finished it and served in the Hussar Regiment of the Imperial Guard.
In 1837 the poet was exiled to the Caucasus for his poem «Poets Death». In 1840 Lermontov was exiled to the Caucasus for the second time. He was provoked into personal quarrel with his schoolmate. The quarrel led to a duel. On July 15th, 1841 the poet was killed. He was not even 27 at that time.
Lermontov began writing when he was very young. One of his first writings to be published was his verse tale «Hadji Arbek».
But he won fame as a poet after his poem «Poets Death» was published. Lermontov’s poems «Demon9quot; «Mtsyri9quot; his great novel «A Hero of Our Time» and his play «Masquerade9quot; are masterpieces of Russian literature.
Whether he wrote poetry, drama or prose, the stamp of his genius was to be found on his works. Lermontov ‘ s influence as of a poet and a thinker on all Russian writes can’t be overestimated.
Мой любимый писатель (М. Лермонтов)
Один из наиболее знаменитых поэтов России всех времен, Михаил Лермонтов родился в Москве в семье дворянина. Он провел свое детство и молодость в Тарханах Пензенской губернии.
В 1830 г. Лермонтов поступил в Московский университет, но вскоре вынужден был оставить учебу. Тогда он поступил в Санкт-петербургскую Школу кавалерийских юнкеров. Он закончил ее и служил в полку императорской охраны.
В 1837 г. поэт был сослан на Кавказ за свое стихотворение «Смерть поэта». В 1840 г. Лермонтов был сослан на Кавказ второй раз. Его спровоцировали на личную ссору с товарищем. Ссора привела к дуэли. 15-го июля 1841 г. поэт был убит. Ему не было даже 27 лет.
Лермонтов начал писать, когда он был еще очень молод. Одним из его первых опубликованных произведений был рассказ в стихах «Хаджи Арбек».
Как поэт он стал известным после того, как было опубликовано его стихотворение «Смерть поэта». Стихи Лермонтова «Демон», «Мцыри», роман «Герой нашего времени» и пьеса «Маскарад» являются шедеврами российской литературы.
Писал ли он поэзию, драму или прозу, печать гения лежала на всех его работах. Влияние Лермонтова как поэта и мыслителя на всю русскую письменность невозможно переоценить.
1. Прослушать произношение слова и перевод на howjsay.com . Направление перевода выберите один раз из списка, в дальнейшем оно сохранится. Для многократного повторения подводите стрелку мышки к выделенному слову в колонке слева.
3. Подробный перевод в словаре Мультитран . (В часы перегрузок Интернета работает медленно, но словарь хороший.)
Сочинение на английском языке Биография Александра Пушкина/ The Biography of Alexander Pushkin с переводом на русский язык бесплатно
Представлено сочинение на английском языке Биография Александра Пушкина/ The Biography of Alexander Pushkin с переводом на русский язык. Бесплатное скачивание.
Pushkin was born in a noble family and his first poem was published when he was only 15. Although he was born in Moscow, he spent most of his youth in the village near St Petersburg, in Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. As a teenager he was already a recognized by the literary establishment of his lyceum. Some of Pushkin’s famous literary works have been numerously screened not only in Russia but also in some other countries. For example, the drama “Boris Godunov”, the novel “Eugene Onegin”, the tale “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, and several others. One of Pushkin’s main traits was bravery. In total he has had about 29 duels. The last one, when he was fighting with a French officer D’Anthes, who wanted to seduce his wife, brought him death. He was only 37. All in all, Pushkin managed to write more than 78 long poems, 1 novel in verse, about 20 novels and 20 fairy-tales, 8 dramas and 8 historic works, and countless articles and shorter poems. Among his most famous works we can find the tragedy “Motsart and Salyeri”, short stories “The Queen of Spades”, “Peter the Great’s Negro”, “The Captain’s Daughter”, also some famous fairy-tales, such as “The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda”, “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, “the Tale of the Golden Cockerel”, “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish” and many other world-famous literature works.
Биография Сергея Есенина на английском языке, фото/ Biography of Sergey Yesenin
Здесь вы можете найти Биография Сергея Есенина на английском языке, фото.
Sergey Yesenin (Esenin) (03.10.1895 — 27.12.1925) — Russian lyrical poet.
Early life
Sergey Yesenin was born on 3 October 1895 in the Ryazan Province. He didn’t spend much time with his parents and he was substantially brought up by his grandparents. Yesenin began to compose poetry when he was nine.
In 1912 he moved to Moscow and found a job. At first Yesenin worked in a bookshop and then in the printing establishment. A year later he entered Moscow State University and attended there for eighteen months. Russian folklore affected Yesenin’s early poetry. In 1915, a young poet moved to St. Petersburg and met Andrei Bely, Alexander Blok, Nikolai Klyuev and Sergey Gorodetsky there. It is known that Alexander Blok tried his best to promote Sergey Yesenin as a poet.
Career and personal life
The first Yesenin’s book was published in 1916. It was called Radunitsa. Yesenin became one of the most famous poets in those days for his touching poesy about simple life and love. In 1913 he married Anna Izryadnova who was his colleague in the publishing house. They had a son.
When Yesenin moved to St. Petersburg he became acquainted with Klyuev who became his close friend. They lived together for some time. In 1916 he was drafted into the army till 1917. Yesenin was also confident that the October Revolution would be an incitement for a better life and he supported it but later was disappointed. Yesenin occasionally criticized the Bolshevik rule in his works.
In 1917 he married Zinaida Raikh who was an actress. It was his second marriage. They had 2 children, Tatyana and Konstantin. Subsequently Sergey and Zinaida fell out and did not live together. In 1921 they divorced. Their son became a prominent soccer statistician and Tatyana became a writer.
In September 1918, Yesenin founded his own publishing house called «Трудовая Артель Художников Слова».
In 1921 he made the acquaintance of Isadora Duncan who was a dancer, eighteen years his senior. She did not speak Russian and Sergey did not know foreign languages. In 1922 they married. He accompanied Isadora on a tour of Europe and the USA but his dipsomania was out of control. Yesenin often razed hotel rooms and made a disturbance in public places. These facts surfaced in the international press. This marriage was not long and in 1923 he arrived in Moscow. After a while Yesenin met Augusta Miklashevskaya who was an actress. He was in a relationship with her.
Yesenin also had a son by Nadezhda Volpin that year. She was a poet. His son, Alexander Esenin-Volpin, became a poet too. Afterwards he left the USSR and became a mathematician in the USA. Sergey Yesenin did not know him.
The last 2 years Yesenin was addicted to drink but at the same time he wrote some of his best poems. In 1925 he married Sophia Andreyevna Tolstaya who was a granddaughter of Leo Tolstoy. She was his fifth wife. She tried to help him jolt out of his depression.
His last poem was written in his own blood. The next day Yesenin hanged himself in the Hotel Angleterre at the age of thirty. Yesenin was buried in Moscow’s Vagankovskoye Cemetery.
Ниже приводится цитатный план к «Слову о полку Игореве», который размещен в качестве примера подобного рода сочинений, не претендует на идеальность и безошибочность, не предназначен для дословного копирования.
1. Вступление.
Не прилично ли будет нам, братия,
Начать древним складом
Печальную повесть о битвах Игоря,
Игоря Святославича!
2. Сборы Игоря и Всеволода в поход.
И рек Игорь дружине своей:
«Братия и дружина!
Лучше нам быть порубленным, чем даться в полон…
3. Выступление войска в поход.
Игорь ратных к Дону ведет!
Уже беда его птиц скликает…
4. Первый бой, победа над половцами.
Русские поле великое червлеными щитами прегородили,
Ища себе чести, а князю славы.
В пятницу на заре потоптали они нечестивые полки половецкие
5. Начало второй битвы на реке Каяле.
Половцы идут от Дона, и от моря, и от всех сторон.
Русские полки отступили.
6. История сражений с половцами.
Были веки Трояновы,
Миновались лета Ярославовы;
Были битвы Олега,
Олега Святославича.
7. Поражение русских на Каяле.
На третий день к полдню
Пали знамена Игоревы!
8. Новое бедствие Руси от половцев.
Тоска разлилась по Русской земле,
Обильна печаль потекла среди земли Русския.
9. Сновидение Святослава.
И Святославу смутный сон привиделся:
«В Киеве на горах в ночь сию с вечера…
10. «Златое слово» Святослава.
Тогда изронил Святослав великий слово златое, со слезами смешанное…
11. Воззвание Святослава к князьям о помощи.
Вступите, вступите в стремя златое
За честь сего времени, за Русскую землю…
12. Плач Ярославны.
Ярославна поутру плачет в Путивле на стене, приговаривая:
«О ветер ты, ветер!
К чему же так сильно веешь?
13. Бегство Игоря из плена.
Прянул князь Игорь горностаем в тростник,
Белым гоголем на воду;
Взвергнулся князь на быстра коня,
Соскочил с него босым волком,
И помчался он к лугу Донца;
14. Возвращение Игоря на русскую землю.
Солнце светит на небе —
Игорь-князь в Русской земле!
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